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Generator Interlock vs Automatic Transfer Switch & When You Need Each in New York

When a storm hits Syracuse, no one wants to stumble in the dark looking for flashlights and extension cords. More homeowners across New York are installing backup power systems that start quickly and run safely when the grid fails.

The two main ways to connect a generator are a generator interlock or an automatic transfer switch, often called an ATS. Both keep power flowing safely, but they work differently.

Here’s what sets them apart and how to decide which one fits your home.

What Is a Generator Interlock

A generator interlock is a manual safety device that lets you connect a portable generator to your home’s electrical panel without risking backfeeding into the grid. It keeps utility power and generator power from running at the same time.

Interlocks are simple, affordable, and ideal for smaller homes or those that only lose power occasionally. When the power goes out, you connect the generator to a power inlet and slide the interlock plate to isolate the main breaker. Then you can choose which circuits to power, like lights, the refrigerator, or a sump pump.

For families in Rochester or anywhere else in our service area who want a cost-effective solution, a generator interlock works well. Home Power Systems installs code-compliant interlocks designed for New York’s conditions and power standards.

What Is an Automatic Transfer Switch

An automatic transfer switch, or ATS, is built for standby generators. It constantly monitors your utility power and automatically switches to generator power when it senses an outage. Once utility service is restored, it switches back again.

You don’t need to go outside or flip any switches. The ATS handles the transition within seconds.

In Syracuse or Buffalo, where winter storms can cause long outages, an automatic transfer switch keeps homes running smoothly. It powers essential systems like heat, refrigeration, and medical equipment without interruption.

Home Power Systems installs and services ATS systems throughout New York, ensuring safe and reliable operation during every outage.

Key Differences Between Interlock and ATS

Both options safely transfer power between the generator and the utility, but they differ in operation, cost, and capacity.

Operation

Interlocks are manual. You connect and activate your generator yourself.

Automatic transfer switches handle everything automatically when power is lost.

Cost and Complexity

Interlocks cost less and are easier to install.

ATS systems have a higher upfront cost but offer complete convenience and full-home coverage.

Power Capacity

Interlocks are best for smaller homes or powering selected circuits.

ATS systems can handle higher loads and provide whole-house power.

Safety and Maintenance

Both are safe when installed properly.

An ATS includes built-in monitoring and additional protection features that meet strict New York codes.

A smaller home in Rochester might use an interlock, while a larger home in Syracuse or Buffalo with more essential systems could benefit from an ATS.

When You Need Each in New York Homes

Choosing between a generator interlock and an automatic transfer switch depends on how often you lose power, what you need to power, and your budget.

An interlock is a good fit if:

  • You have a portable generator.
  • You only need to power a few circuits or smaller appliances.
  • You don’t mind connecting the system manually.
  • You want a lower-cost option.

An automatic transfer switch is better if:

  • You own a standby generator that powers your entire home.
  • You live in an area like Syracuse or Rochester where outages are frequent.
  • You want your generator to turn on and off automatically.
  • You rely on uninterrupted power for heating or medical devices.

Home Power Systems helps homeowners across New York evaluate their electrical systems, local conditions, and power needs to find the right setup.

Why Choose Home Power Systems for Generator Solutions

Home Power Systems has installed and maintained generators and transfer systems across New York for years. Our technicians are licensed, trained, and familiar with state codes and the unique weather conditions that cause power loss in upstate communities.

We handle everything from planning and permits to installation and long-term maintenance. If you are not sure whether a generator interlock or automatic transfer switch is best for your home, we can walk you through the differences and explain what will work best for your setup.

Stay Ready for the Next Outage

A generator interlock is simple and cost-effective. An automatic transfer switch is seamless and dependable. Both protect your home when the power goes out.

Home Power Systems can help with both types of systems across Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, and nearby areas. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation or learn more about how we can keep your home ready for the next power outage.

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Our team consists of highly skilled professionals, ensuring top-quality service every time. Trust the experts to handle your generator with precision and care.

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We stand by our work with a solid guarantee, giving you peace of mind that your generator is in reliable hands. You can count on us for dependable, lasting results.

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Safety and reliability are our top priorities, ensuring that your generator operates smoothly and efficiently without any risks. Rest easy knowing that your system is in good, trustworthy hands.

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Your satisfaction is our goal. We’re committed to delivering exceptional service, and we won’t rest until you’re completely satisfied with the results.

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On the hottest day yet in recorded history, on the morning after the Independence Day holiday, the team of Jeff, Wayne, Steve and Isaac appeared before 8:00, ready to go to work. The coordination and efficiency on display over the next few hours brought to mind a military exercise. And they did this in a very customer friendly manner. The completed installation is beautiful, they left their work areas immaculate, and shrubs in the installation area were gently treated. I also want to acknowledge our salesman, Jeff, who worked hard to secure our business. I am so glad we decided to go with HPS...

Tracy Kern

Home Power Systems installed two generators to my rural 51 acre farm property. I am extremely pleased with the professionalism and expertise of all of their employees. Shawn is an expert in his field and helped us select the best generator types for our farm and home needs. He explained the process and our install date was scheduled immediately. Shawn maintained excellent communication with us throughout the install process. The professionals on site for install included the expert installer and electricians. Specifically, Joe, Jeff, Tom, and Chris worked diligently on our install date with excellent outcomes...

Jennifer Hayes

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505 Duke Rd., Suite 200 
Buffalo, NY 14225
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Farmington, NY 14425
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